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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ratnākaraśānti ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ratnākaraśānti Ratnākaraśānti (also known as Śāntipa) (c. 1000 CE) was one of the eighty-four Buddhist Mahāsiddhas and the chief debate-master at the monastic university of Vikramashila. At Vikramashila he was instructed by Nāropa,〔Tāranātha, Lama Chimpa and Alaka Chattopadhyaya (trans.). ''Tāranātha’s History of Buddhism in India'', pp. 299-300.〕 and taught both Atiśa and Maitrīpa.〔Tatz, Mark. "Maitrī-pa and Atiśa," pp. 473-477.〕 His texts include several influential commentaries to Buddhist tantras, as well as works of philosophy and logic. Little else is known about his life; in the ''Biography of the Eighty-Four Siddhas'', Abhayadhatta records that "King Kapina" invited Ratnākaraśānti to Śrī Laṇka during the reign of the Pāla king Devapāla (c. 810-850 CE).〔Abhayadhatta and Robinson, James (1979). ''Buddha's Lions: The Lives of the Eighty-Four Siddhas'', p. 61.〕 However, according to Keith Dowman, "As history of Śrī Laṇkā the legend is incomprehensible. There is no King Kapina in the lists of Siṇghala kings… () there is no evidence of a Śāntipa contemporary with the Pāla Emperor Devapāla."〔Dowman, Keith (1986). ''Masters of Mahamudra: Songs and Histories of the Eighty-four Buddhist Siddhas'', p. 98.〕 Tāranātha provides a more realistic date, placing him during the reign of King Canaka (955-83 CE).〔Tāranātha, Lama Chimpa and Alaka Chattopadhyaya (trans.). ''Tāranātha’s History of Buddhism in India'', p. 299.〕 Ratnākaraśānti composed three commentaries to the Guhyasamāja Tantra, as well as commentaries to the Hevajra Tantra and the Mahāmāyā Tantra. His exoteric works, generally written from a Yogācāra perspective, include several commentaries to the Perfection of Wisdom literature, such as his ''Sāratamā'' and ''Pith Instructions for the Perfection of Wisdom'' (''Prajñāpāramitābhāvanopadeśa''). He is also the author of two commentaries to Śāntarakṣita's Madhyamākalaṃkāra, and a technical treatise on the formal logic of pramāṇa theory (the ''Antarvyāptisamarthana''). ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ratnākaraśānti」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.