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Rajōmon
,〔Moriya Katsuhisa 森谷尅久: ''京都を楽しむ地名・歴史事典'' (Enjoy Kyoto Place name and History Dictionary) 2011 index Page 388 "羅城門(らじょうもん) 36, 111"〕 also called , was the gate built at the southern end of the monumental Suzaku Avenue in the ancient Japanese cities of Heijō-kyō (Nara) and Heian-kyō (Kyoto), in accordance with the Chinese grid-patterned city layout. At the other far north-end of Suzaku Avenue, one would reach the Suzakumon Gate, the main entrance to the palace zone. As of 2007, the southern end of Suzaku Avenue and the possible remainder of the equivalent gate in Fujiwara-kyō (Kashihara) are yet to be discovered.
== Name ==
The gate's name in modern Japanese is ''Rajōmon''. ''Rajō'' (羅城) refers to city walls and ''mon'' (門) means "gate," so ''Rajōmon'' signifies the main city gate. Originally, this gate was known as ''Raseimon'' or ''Raiseimon'', using alternate readings for the kanji in the name. The name ''Rashōmon'', using the kanji 羅生門 (which can also be read ''Raseimon''), was popularized by a noh play Rashōmon (c.1420) written by Kanze Nobumitsu (1435–1516).〔〔Akira Kurosawa, ''Rashomon: Akira Kurosawa, Director'', pp. 114–15. Rutgers University Press, 1987.〕
The modern name, ''Rajōmon'', uses the original kanji (羅城門 rather than 羅生門) and employs the more common reading for the second character (''jō'' instead of ''sei'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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