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Radix : ウィキペディア英語版
Radix

In mathematical numeral systems, the radix or base is the number of unique digits, including zero, used to represent numbers in a positional numeral system. For example, for the decimal system (the most common system in use today) the radix is ten, because it uses the ten digits from 0 through 9.
In any positional numeral system (except unary, where the radix is 1), the number ''x'' and its base ''y'' are conventionally written as (x)_y, although for base ten the subscript is usually assumed and not written, as it is the most common way to express value. For example, (100)_ (in the decimal system) represents the number one hundred, whilst (100)_2 (in the binary system with base 2) represents the number four.〔
== Etymology ==
''Radix'' is a Latin word for "root". ''Root'' can be considered a synonym for ''base'' in the arithmetical sense.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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