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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Proteorhodopsin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Proteorhodopsin Proteorhodopsin is a photoactive retinylidene protein in marine planktonic bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. Just like the homologous pigment bacteriorhodopsin found in some archaea, it consists of a transmembrane protein bound to a retinal molecule and functions as a light-driven proton pump. Some members of the family (of more than 800 types) are believed to have sensory functions. Members are known to have different absorption spectra. == Discovery == Proteorhodopsin was first discovered in 2000.〔 It was found in the genomes of several species of uncultivated marine γ-proteobacteria present in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Central North Pacific Ocean and Southern Ocean, Antarctica. Subsequently, genes of proteorhodopsin variants have been identified in samples from the Mediterranean and Red Seas and the Sargasso Sea and the Sea of Japan.〔 These variants are not spread randomly, but have different distributions of absorption maxima along depth gradients and across locations.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Proteorhodopsin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.