翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Property tax in the United States ・ Property testing ・ Property use ・ Property Virgins ・ Property Wars ・ Property Week ・ PropertyGuru Malaysia ・ PropertyGuys.com ・ PropertyRoom.com ・ PropertyShark ・ Properzia de' Rossi ・ Propetandrol ・ Propfan ・ Prophaecasia ・ Prophaethon ・ Prophage ・ Prophalangopsidae ・ Prophalonia ・ Prophantis ・ Prophantis adusta ・ Prophantis androstigmata ・ Prophantis octoguttalis ・ Prophantis smaragdina ・ Prophantis triplagalis ・ Prophase ・ Prophasiane ・ Prophasis ・ Prophecies of Beautiful Regression ・ Prophecies of Malachi ・ Prophecies of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Prophage ： ウィキペディア英語版 Prophage A prophage is a bacteriophage (often shortened to "phage") genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or existing as an extrachromosomal plasmid. This is a latent form of a phage, in which the viral genes are present in the bacterium without causing disruption of the bacterial cell. == Prophage induction == Upon detection of host cell damage, such as UV light or certain chemicals, the prophage is excised from the bacterial chromosome in a process called prophage induction. After induction, viral replication begins via the Lytic Cycle. In the lytic cycle, the virus commandeers the cell's reproductive machinery. The cell may fill with new viruses until it lyses or bursts, or it may release the new viruses one at a time in a reverse endocytotic process. The period from infection to lysis is termed the latent period. A virus following a lytic cycle is called a virulent virus. Prophages are important agents of horizontal gene transfer, and are considered part of the mobilome. All families of bacterial viruses with circular (single-stranded or double-stranded) DNA genomes or replicating their genomes through a circular intermediate (e.g., Caudovirales) have temperate members. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Prophage」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.