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Plungė (, Samogitian: ''Plongė'') is a city in Lithuania with 23,246 inhabitants. It has a crab stick factory which exports to many countries in Europe. Before World War II, Plungė had a large Jewish population (see The Holocaust). == History == It is thought that the territory in which Plungė is situated was inhabited in 5th–1st centuries BC. After the Treaty of Melno country seats were started establishing in the forests of Samogitia. From the 14th century to the middle of the 16th century, Plungė was a part of Gandinga volost as an ordinary settlement. Later, the population of Plungė started to grow faster and surpassed the population of Gandinga. In 1567 Plungė was mentioned as a town. On January 13, 1792, Plungė granted Magdeburg rights. From 1806 to 1873 Plungė belonged to Platon Zubov, and later – to Oginskiai, who built a palace here in 1879. During the interwar period there was established gymnasium in 1925 and built railway branch-line in 1932. In 1933 current Catholic Church was consecrated. Since the private hospital was founded in 1939, maternity, surgical sections started their activities. Jewish community composed about 44% of inhabitants whereas about 55% of inhabitants were Lithuanians. According to that Jewish were active participants governing the city. However, in events of 1941 almost all Jewish community was destroyed by the Nazis and their local Lithuanian collaborators. During the years of the independence of Lithuania Plungė's economic was based on the factory of fibre flax and cotton ''Kučiskis – Pabedinskiai'' and also on the activities of Jewish businessmen and agricultural products made by Samogitian farmers. After the World War II and soviet occupation, Plungė started to grow rapidly – if the city had 7,400 inhabitants in 1950, in 1990 it had already had 23,300 inhabitants. During the years of soviet occupation, Lithuanians became the majority of city's inhabitants. According to Government's Resolution of 1963, Plungė should have become regional centre with a strong industry. However these plans were ruined when it became obvious that the city doesn't have enough water resources although some high level companies representing various branches of industry were established in Plungė. Most of these companies however bankrupted after the Independence of Lithuania was announced.〔http://plunge.lt/index.php?-2010671678〕 The coat of arms of Plungė was affirmed by the decree of the President on June 6, 1997.〔http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=39832〕 In 2009 Plungė was elected Lithuanian Capital of Culture.〔http://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/lietuvos-kulturos-sostine-2009-metais-bus-plunge-video-56-20294〕 Nowadays Plungė is the sixteenth largest city of Lithuania having 22,287 inhabitants. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Plungė」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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