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Pinakes : ウィキペディア英語版
Pinakes

:''"Pinakes" may be plural of pinax, a votive tablet that served as a votive object deposited in a sanctuary or burial chamber.''
The ''Pinakes'' (Ancient Greek: "tables", plural of ) was a bibliographic work composed by Callimachus (310/305–240 BCE) that is popularly considered to be the first library catalog; its contents were based upon the holdings of the Library of Alexandria during Callimachus' tenure there during the third century BCE.〔N. Krevans 2002: 173〕
==History==

The Library of Alexandria had been founded by Ptolemy I Soter about 306 BCE. The first recorded librarian was Zenodotus of Ephesus. During Zenodotus' tenure, Callimachus, who was never the head librarian, compiled the ''Pinakes'', thus becoming the first bibliographer and the scholar who organized the library by authors and subjects about 245 BCE.〔Neil Hopkinson, ''A Hellenistic Anthology'' (CUP, 1988) 83.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Greek Inventions )〕 His work was 120 volumes long.〔Hopkinson〕
Apollonius of Rhodes was the successor to Zenodotus. Eratosthenes of Cyrene succeeded Apollonius in 235 BCE and compiled his ''tetagmenos epi teis megaleis bibliothekeis'', the "scheme of the great bookshelves." In 195 BCE Aristophanes of Byzantium was the librarian and updated the ''Pinakes'',〔Pfeiffer, R. ''History of Classical Scholarship from the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age'' (OUP, 1968) 133.〕 although it is also possible that his work was not a supplement of Callimachus' ''Pinakes'' themselves, but an independent polemic against, or commentary upon, their contents.〔Slater, W.J. "Grammarians on Handwashing", ''Phoenix'' 43 (1989) 100–11, at 102.〕

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