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| synonyms_ref=〔Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Rhodin, A.G.J., Shaffer, H.B., and Bour, R. ). 2014. Turtles of the world, 7th edition: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Pritchard, P.C.H., van Dijk, P.P., Saumure, R.A., Buhlmann, K.A., Iverson, J.B., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN/SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. (Chelonian Research Monographs 5(7):000.329–479 ), doi:10.3854/ crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.〕 | range_map = }} Sometimes called the bearded toadheads but better known by their scientific name of ''Phrynops'' this genus of turtles has often been a bit of a dumping ground for the short-necked South American turtles of the family Chelidae. The genus is widely distributed in South America found in the Orinoco to Amazon and São Francisco to Paraná and adjacent river basins of Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northeastern Argentina (Iverson, 1992).〔lverson, J.B. 1992. ''Revised Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World''. Richmond, Indiana: Privately Printed. 363 pp.〕 ==Species== Listed alphabetically by specific name.〔(''Phrynops'' ), The Reptile Database〕 * ''Phrynops geoffroanus'' (Schweigger, 1812) – Geoffroy’s toadhead turtle or Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle〔Schweigger, Augustus F. 1812. "''Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum'' ". ''Königsberger Archiv für Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik'' 1 :271–368, 406–462.〕 * ''Phrynops hilarii'' (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835) – Hilaire’s toadhead turtle or Hilaire’s side-necked turtle〔Duméril, André Marie Constant, and Bibron, Gabriel. 1835. ''Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Tome Second.'' Paris: Roret. 680 pp.〕 * ''Phrynops tuberosus'' (W. Peters, 1870) – Cotinga River toadhead turtle〔Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig. 1870. "''Über'' Platemys tuberosa, ''eine neue Art von Schildkröte aus British-Guiana'' ". ''Monatsber. königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin.'' 1870 (Mai): 311-313.〕 * ''Phrynops williamsi'' Rhodin & Mittermeier, 1983 – William’s toadhead turtle, William’s South American side-necked turtle〔Rhodin, Anders G.J., and Mittermeier, Russell A. 1983. Description of ''Phrynops williamsi'', a new species of chelid turtle of the South American ''P. geoffroanus'' complex. pp. 58-73. In: Rhodin, A.G.J., and Miyata, K. (Editors). 1983. ''Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology. Essays in Honor of Ernest E. Williams''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phrynops」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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