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Photomorphogenesis
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Photomorphogenesis : ウィキペディア英語版
Photomorphogenesis

In developmental biology, photomorphogenesis is light-mediated development. The photomorphogenesis of plants is often studied by using tightly frequency-controlled light sources to grow the plants.
==Germination==
Light has profound effects on the development of plants. The most striking effects of light are observed when a germinating seedling emerges from the soil and is exposed to light for the first time.
Normally the seedling radicle (root) emerges first from the seed, and the shoot appears as the root becomes established. Later, with growth of the shoot (particularly when it emerges into the light) there is increased secondary root formation and branching. In this coordinated progression of developmental responses are early manifestations of correlative growth phenomena where the root affects the growth of the shoot and vice versa. To a large degree, the growth responses are hormone mediated.
In the absence of light, plants develop an etiolated growth pattern. Etiolation of the seedling causes it to become elongated, which may facilitate it emerging from the soil.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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