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Perillene
Perillene is a natural monoterpene that consists of a furan ring with a six-carbon homoprenyl side chain. Perillene is a component of the essential oil obtained by extraction of the leaves of ''Perilla frutescens''.〔Jiawen Yu, “Fingerprint identification of Perilla oil containing perillaldehyde and perillene with anti-inflammatory, intestinal motility promoting and bactericidal effects”, CN Patent 101,669,992 (2010)〕 Perillene has also been obtained by steam distillation of the leaves of ''Perilla frutescens''.〔Yuling Qing, “New use of perillene for preparing anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical formulations”, CN Patent CN 101,874,797 A 20,101,103 (2010)〕 Perillene has been found to elicit distinct electrophysiological responses in the antennae of the apple blossom weevil. It has been suggested that perillene is one several terpene hydrocarbons in the emanation bouquet of apple tree buds which may be used by adult weevils as chemical cues to discrimination during host-searching behavior.
== Applications ==
Perillene, as an active ingredient of perilla oil, has been claimed to have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action.〔Jiawen Yu, “Fingerprint identification of Perilla oil containing perillaldehyde and perillene with anti-inflammatory, intestinal motility promoting and bactericidal effects”, CN Patent 101,669,992 (2010)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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