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・ Penderyn (whisky)
・ Penderyn transmitting station
・ Penderyn, Rhondda Cynon Taf
・ Pendet
・ Pendetide
・ Pendharkar
・ Pendhā
・ Pendi
・ Pendidikan Moral
・ Pendidikan Stadium
・ Pendik
・ Pendik Naval Shipyard
・ Pendik railway station
・ Pendikspor
・ Pendil Novices' Chase
Pendilia
・ Pendimethalin
・ Pendine
・ Pendine Museum of Speed
・ Pendine Sands
・ Pending
・ Pending LRT Station
・ Pending Meal
・ Pendino
・ Pendičići
・ Pendjari National Park
・ Pendle
・ Pendle (UK Parliament constituency)
・ Pendle Borough Council
・ Pendle Borough Council election, 1998


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Pendilia : ウィキペディア英語版
Pendilia

Pendilia (singular pendilium; from Latin ''pendulus'', hanging) or pendoulia (the Greek equivalent), are pendants or dangling ornaments hanging from a piece of metalwork such as a crown, votive crown, crux gemmata, or kamelaukion, and are a feature of Early Medieval goldsmith work. On crosses the pendilia may include the letters alpha and omega, and on votive offerings, which were often designed to be hung over altars and where pendilia are at their largest and most spectacular, they may spell out whole words (see illustration).
The term is commonly used in coin collecting. Pendilia are depicted on coins as jewels or pearls hanging from the sides of the crown, and occur frequently on coins of Byzantine emperors. The pendilia which hung from the Emperors' crowns began with Marcian. Although the years saw the styles of crown change, the pendilia remained, at least through Manuel II Palaiologos. Surviving crowns with pendilia include the Holy Crown of Hungary and many votive crowns of the Treasure of Guarrazar from Visigothic Spain.



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