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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Parthenium ： ウィキペディア英語版 Parthenium ''Parthenium'' is a genus of North American shrubs in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 988 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, ''Parthenium'' L. )〕 The name ''Parthenium'' is derived from either the Greek word παρθένος (''parthenos''), meaning "virgin," or παρθένιον (''parthenion''), an ancient name for a plant. Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew. Notable species include Guayule (''P. argentatum'') which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War;〔(Ray, D.T. 1993. Guayule: A source of natural rubber. p. 338-343. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York. )〕 and also ''P. hysterophorus'', a serious invasive species in the Old World. ;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕 # ''Parthenium alpinum'' (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray – Arkansas River Feverfew - NM CO WY # ''Parthenium argentatum'' A.Gray – Guayule - TX, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas # ''Parthenium cineraceum'' Rollins - Bolivia, Paraguay # ''Parthenium confertum'' A.Gray – Gray's Feverfew - AZ NM TX Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, Tamaulipas # ''Parthenium fruticosum'' Less. - from Tamaulipas to Chiapas # ''Parthenium hysterophorus'' L. – Santa Maria Feverfew, Whitetop Weed - widespread in North + South America # ''Parthenium incanum'' Kunth – Mariola - NV UT AZ NM TX Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas # ''Parthenium integrifolium'' L. – American Feverfew, Wild Quinine - from TX to MA + MN # ''Parthenium ligulatum'' (M.E. Jones) Barneby – Colorado Feverfew - CO UT # ''Parthenium rollinsianum'' Rzed. - San Luis Potosí # ''Parthenium schottii'' Greenm. ex Millsp. & Chase - Yucatán # ''Parthenium tomentosum'' DC. - Oaxaca, Puebla ==Uses== In North America, the Jicarilla Apache people used ''Parthenium incanum'' for medicine (Opler 1946: 8). The sap of Guayule (''P. argentatum'') is a source of natural rubber. It is often mistaken for marijuana because of it being referred to as a "weed". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parthenium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.