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:''Grass of Parnassus is also the title of a book of poetry by Andrew Lang.'' The genus ''Parnassia'', also known as Grass of Parnassus or bog-stars, are plants in the family Celastraceae. The plants occur in arctic and alpine habitats, as well as in dune systems and fens, swamps, wet meadows, open seepage areas, moist woods, and across the Northern Hemisphere. It is actually not a grass, but an herbaceous dicot. The stalk of the plant can reach up to , the leaves up to and the petals can be up to wide. The flower has five white petals with light green venation. There are five three-pronged sterile stamens, each tipped with drop-like, false nectaries, which (along with the visual cue of veins) attract pollinating flies and bees. Some species are often found in wet calcareous habitats with low fertility, low canopy cover, and high plant diversity. ''Parnassia glauca'' is considered to be an indicator species of fens in New York State. Such habitats are often becoming rare, and so species of ''Parnassia'' may have high conservation value. For example, ''Parnassia palustris'' is threatened and legally protected in Michigan while ''Parnassia caroliniana'' is considered imperiled in North Carolina. Parnassus flowers are the symbol of the Clan MacLea, also known as the highland Livingstone clan, which is said to be the favorite flower of St. Moluag, the Irish missionary whose staff the clan chiefs hold. Three Grass of Parnassus flowers appear on the Flag of Cumberland, a British county, as that flower grows on Cumberland's lofty fells. Species include: * ''P. asarifolia'' * ''P. cabulica'' * ''P. caroliniana'' * ''P. californica'' * ''P. cirrata'' * ''P. fimbriata'' * ''P. foliosa'' * ''P. glauca'' * ''P. grandifolia'' * ''P. kotzebuei'' * ''P. palustris'' == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parnassia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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