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''Parkia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Several species are known as African locust bean. In 1995, about 31 species were known.〔Melissa Luckow and Helen C.F. Hopkins. 1995. "A cladistic analysis of ''Parkia''". ''American Journal of Botany'' 82(10):1300-1320.〕 Four more have been discovered since that time.〔David A. Neill. 2009. "''Parkia nana'' (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae), a New Species from the Sub-Andean Sandstone Cordilleras of Peru". ''Novon'' 19(2):204-208. 〕 The type species for the genus is ''Parkia biglobosa''. Parkias are found throughout the tropics, with four species in Africa, about 10 in Asia, and about twenty in the neotropics. The neotropical species were revised in 1986.〔Helen C.F. Hopkins and Marlene Freitas Da Silva. 1986. "''Parkia'' (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) (Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 43) with ''Dimorphandra'' (Caesalpiniaceae) (FN Monograph No. 44)". In: ''Flora Neotropica (series). The New York Botanical Garden Press.〕 == Selected species == * ''Parkia balslevii'' * ''Parkia biglobosa'' - néré * ''Parkia filicoidea'' * ''Parkia javanica'' * ''Parkia korom'' * ''Parkia parrii'' * ''Parkia parvifoliola'' * ''Parkia speciosa'' - petai, twisted cluster bean, stink bean * ''Parkia timoriana'' - tree bean 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parkia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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