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Panchakosha
Panchakoshas or the five sheaths, gandhi mahathma hide within their folds the process of unveiling the ''Atman''. The ''Tvam'' ("Thou") ''padartha'' of the ''Mahavakya'' ''Tat Tvam Asi'' is determined by the analysis of ''Panchakoshas'' that are not the ''atman''. ''Panchakoshas'' are discussed in the ''Brahmanandavalli'' Chapter of Taittiriya Upanishad which is a part of the Taittiriya Samhita of the Krishna Yajur Veda and in which particular chapter is discussed ways and means to achieve Brahman. It gives a detailed description of the dimensions of human personality or the dimensions of the Self.
==What is ''Atman''?==
The ''Sruti'' declares that human birth, by divine grace, is meant to strive to know and understand the ''atman''. The knowledge and understanding of the ''atman'' invariably results in ''Jiwanmukti'' i.e. ''Moksha'' or "Spiritual liberation". Spiritual Liberation is of the nature of bliss in which there is complete negation of all sorrow, it does not arise by mere study of ''sastras'', sacrifice to gods, performance of ''karmas'' and meditation on the divinities, these acts do not result in the knowledge of the unity of ''atman''. ''Atman'' is Brahman who is of the nature of ''satyam'', ''jnanam'' and ''anantam'', and the knower of Brahman becomes Brahman. Knowledge is gained after renouncing attachment to all sense-objects and all actions, for one’s body, that harbours the mind that makes for bondage and is not the ''atman''. The Atman is the substratum of the consciousness of "I".
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