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Paleoconservatism
Paleoconservatism (sometimes shortened to paleocon) is a conservative political philosophy found primarily in the United States stressing tradition, limited government and civil society, along with religious, regional, national and Western identity.〔For more discussion of defining elements of paleoconservative thought, see Scotchie, Joseph, ed., ''The Paleoconservatives: New Voices of the Old Right'', 1999., Gottfried, Paul, ''The Conservative Movement'', 1993., Gottfried's "Paleoconservatism" article in ''American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia'' (ISI:2006), and the "What Is Paleoconservatism?" symposium in ''Chronicles'' magazine, January, 2001〕〔("What Is Paleoconservatism?" ) 〕
Paleoconservatives in the 21st century often highlight their points of disagreement with neoconservatives, especially regarding issues such as military interventionism, illegal immigration and high rates of legal immigration, as well as multiculturalism, affirmative action, free trade, and foreign aid.〔 They also criticize social welfare and social democracy, which some refer to as the "therapeutic managerial state", the "welfare-warfare state" or "polite totalitarianism". They identify themselves as the legitimate heirs to the American conservative tradition.〔Woltermann, Chris. "What is paleoconservatism?" ''Telos''. New York: Fall 1993.〕
Elizabethtown College professor Paul Gottfried is credited with coining the term in the 1980s.〔Mcdonald Wesley. "Russell Kirk and the Prospects for Conservatism", ''Humanitas'', Vol. 12, 1999.〕 He says the term originally referred to various Americans, such as conservative and traditionalist Catholics and agrarian Southerners, who turned to anticommunism during the Cold War.〔Gottfried, Paul. "Paleoconservatism" in ''American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia'' (ISI:2006)〕 Paleoconservatism is closely linked with distributism.
Paleoconservative thought has been published by the Rockford Institute's ''Chronicles: A Magazine of American Culture.'' Politician Pat Buchanan was strongly influenced by its articles〔 and helped create another paleocon publication, ''The American Conservative''. Its concerns overlap those of the Old Right that opposed the New Deal in the 1930s and 1940s,〔Raimondo, Justin, ''Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacy of the Conservative Movement'', 1993. ISBN 1-883959-00-4.〕 as well as American social conservatism of the late 20th century expressed, for example, in the book ''Single Issues'' by Joseph Sobran.
==Core beliefs==
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