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Outremer
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Outremer : ウィキペディア英語版
Outremer

''Outremer'' ((フランス語:outre-mer)), for "overseas", was a general name given to the Crusader states established after the First Crusade: the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli and especially the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The name was often equated to the Levant of Renaissance. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had its origins before the Crusades, but was granted the status of a kingdom by Pope Innocent III, and later became fully westernized by the (French) House of Lusignan.
The term was, in general, used to refer to any land "overseas"; for example, Louis IV of France was called "Louis d'Outremer" as he was raised in England.
== Present-day use ==
The modern term ''outre-mer'', spelled with a hyphen and equally meaning "overseas", is notably used for the overseas departments and territories of France (In French: ''Départements d'outre-mer – Territoires d'outre-mer'' or ''DOM – TOM'', collectively ''Pays et territoires d'outre-mer'' (PTOM)).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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