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Orselina
Orselina is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
==History==
Orselina is first mentioned in 1182 as ''Concilio Meziano''. In 1323 it was mentioned as ''Orsarina''.〔 During the Middle Ages and into the Early Modern Period, it (along with Burbaglio and Muralto) was part of the ''Vicinanza'' of Consiglio Mezzano, which belonged to the Locarno and Ascona region. The castle SS Abbondio e Biagio, was given in the 12th Century as a fief by the Bishop of Como to the Muralto family. The castle was destroyed in the 14th Century. The political municipality of Orselina was formed in 1803 and included Muralto. Up until 1850, Orselina dominated the municipality, thanks to the economic weight of its livestock and vineyards. However, even by the 19th Century, the two towns had developed differently. While in the upper part (Orselina) the traditional socio-economic structure remained, the lower part along the lake (Muralto) grew industrially and urbanized. The differences in the towns led to a division of the municipality in 1881 into Orselina and Muralto.
The 16th Century church of S. Bernardo was initially dependent on the Church of S. Vittore in Muralto. Starting in 1816, the church's pastor came from Locarno. It became the center of its own parish in 1966.
During 1930-80, the number of German residents surpassed that of the Italian-speaking. But by 2000, the ratio was the reversed (380 to 460). From the beginning of the 20th Century Orselina developed into a holiday and tourist destination.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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