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Ogunquit : ウィキペディア英語版
Ogunquit, Maine

Ogunquit is a town in York County, Maine, United States. As of the 2010 census its population was 892. The summer resort's name means "beautiful place by the sea".
Ogunquit is part of the PortlandSouth PortlandBiddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.
== History ==

Ogunquit, which means "beautiful place by the sea" in the indigenous Abenaki language, was first a village within Wells, which was settled in 1641. The first sawmill here was established in 1686, and shipbuilding developed along the tidal Ogunquit River. Local shipwrights built schooners, brigs and dories.
At what was then called Fish Cove, near the unnavigable Josias River, fishing was a major livelihood. But the cove was unprotected by a headland or breakwater from Atlantic storms, so fishermen had to protect their boats by hauling them ashore each night. Resolving to create a safe anchorage, they formed the Fish Cove Harbor Association, and dug a channel across land they purchased to connect Fish Cove with the Josias River. When the trench was complete, erosion helped to further widen the passage. The resulting tidewater basin is called Perkins Cove, spanned by a manually operated draw footbridge. With a 3½-mile beach of pale sand and dunes forming a barrier peninsula, connected to the mainland in 1888 by bridge across the Ogunquit River, the village was discovered by artists. It became a popular art colony and tourist area. Particularly after 1898, when the Ogunquit Art Colony was established, it was not unusual to see both artists and fishermen working around Perkins Cove. To accommodate summer crowds, several seaside hotels and inns were built. Marginal Way, a scenic trail, runs along the coast from Perkins Cove to Ogunquit Beach.〔("Marginal Way" ). Accessed online 22 March 2008〕 Ogunquit separated from Wells in 1980 and receives visitors from as far as Australia. Part of Stephen King's ''The Stand'', published in 1978, is set in Ogunquit.

Image:Bathing Scene, Ogunquit, ME.jpg|Ogunquit Beach in c. 1910
Image:Perkins Cove & Marginal Way.jpg|Perkins Cove from Marginal Way in c. 1920
Image:The Cliff House, Ogunquit, ME.jpg|The Cliff House in c. 1920
Image:Perkins Cove Road, Ogunquit, ME.jpg|Perkins Cove Road in c. 1920


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Ogunquit, Maine」の詳細全文を読む



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