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・ Oeneis elwesi
・ Oeneis glacialis
・ Oeneis jutta
・ Oeneis macounii
・ Oeneis magna
・ Oeneis melissa
・ Oeneis mongolica
・ Oeneis nevadensis
・ Oeneis norna
・ Oeneis polixenes
・ Oeneis rosovi
・ Oeneis tarpeja
・ Oeneis uhleri
・ Oeneis urda
・ Oeneus
Oenin
・ Oeno (ship)
・ Oeno Island
・ Oenoanda
・ Oenobotys
・ Oenobotys glirialis
・ Oenobotys invinacealis
・ Oenobotys pantoppidani
・ Oenobotys texanalis
・ Oenobotys vinotinctalis
・ Oenocarpus
・ Oenocarpus bacaba
・ Oenocarpus bataua
・ Oenocarpus circumtextus
・ Oenocarpus makeru


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Oenin : ウィキペディア英語版
Oenin

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Oenin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3-glucoside of malvidin. It is one of the red pigments found in the skin of purple grapes〔(Oenin on answers.com )〕 and in wine.
Color stabilization of malvidin 3-glucoside at a higher pH can be explained by self-aggregation of the flavylium cation and copigmentation with the Z-chalcone form. In the presence of procyanidin C2, the red color of oenin appears more stable. However, the HPLC chromatogram shows a decrease in the amplitude of the peaks of oenin and procyanidin C2. Concomitantly, a new peak appears with a maximal absorption in the red region. This newly formed pigment probably comes from the condensation of oenin and procyanidin C2.
Malvidin 3-glucoside alone is not oxidized in the presence of grape polyphenol oxidase, whereas it is degraded in the presence of a crude grape PPO extract and of caftaric acid forming anthocyanidin-caftaric acid adducts.
== See also ==

* Phenolic compounds in wine
* Wine color
* Malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin
* Anthocyanone A, a degradation product of oenin found in wine

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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