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Oleśnica
Oleśnica ((ドイツ語:Oels) or ''Öls'') is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. From 1975–1998 it was in former Wrocław Voivodeship. It is the administrative seat of Oleśnica County and also of the rural district of Gmina Oleśnica, although it is not part of the territory of the latter, the town being an urban gmina in its own right. ==Name== The town's name comes from Polish ''olsza'' ("Alder"); ''Olcha'' is an Old Slavic word for this common plant and tree.〔(www.poradniajezykowa.us.edu.pl )〕〔(www.olesnica.pl )〕 On 22 February 1255 the Silesian duke Henry III the White, son of the Polish High Duke Henry II the Pious, vested ''civitas nostra Olsnicz'' ("our town Oleśnica") with town privileges.〔http://alo.uibk.ac.at/webinterface/library/ALO-BOOK_V01?objid=19012 page 333〕
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