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Object–Agent–Verb : ウィキペディア英語版
Object–subject–verb

In linguistic typology, object–subject–verb (OSV) or object–agent–verb (OAV) is a classification of languages according to whether this structure predominates in pragmatically neutral expressions. An example of OSV word order would be: ''Oranges Sam ate.''
==OSV as unmarked word order==
This type of word order in unmarked sentences (i.e. sentences in which an unusual word order is ''not'' used for emphasis) is rare. Most languages that use OSV as their default word order come from the Amazon basin, such as Xavante, Jamamadi, Apurinã, Kayabí and Nadëb.〔O'Grady, W. et al ''Contemporary Linguistics'' (3rd edition, 1996) ISBN 0-582-24691-1〕
An Apurinã example:〔
:
British Sign Language (BSL) normally uses topic–comment structure. However its default word order when topic–comment structure is not used is OSV.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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