|
In social philosophy, objectification is the act of treating a person as an object or thing as though they were a possession of another. == Nussbaum's Objectification == According to the philosopher Martha Nussbaum, a person might be objectified if one or more of the following properties are applied to them: # Instrumentality – treating the entity as a tool for another's purposes: "The objectifier treats the object as a tool of his or her purposes." # Denial of Autonomy – treating the entity as lacking in autonomy or self-determination: "The objectifier treats the object as lacking in autonomy and self-determination." # Inertness – treating the entity as lacking in agency or activity: "The objectifier treats the object as lacking in agency, and perhaps also in activity." # Fungibility – treating the entity as interchangeable with other objects: "The objectifier treats the object as interchangeable (a) with other objects of the same type, and/or (b) with objects of other types." # Violability – treating the entity as lacking in boundary integrity and violable: "The objectifier treats the object as lacking in boundary integrity, as something that it is permissible to break up, smash, break into." # Ownership – treating the entity as if it can be owned, bought, or sold: "The objectifier treats the object as something that is owned by another, can be bought or sold, etc." # Denial of Subjectivity – treating the entity as if there is no need for concern for its experiences or feelings: "The objectifier treats the object as something whose experience and feelings (if any) need not be taken into account." Nussbaum has argued that the topic of objectification is not only important to sexuality, which has been discussed at length, but to the Marxist view on capitalism and slavery. Nussbaum argues that potentially not all forms of objectification are inherently negative acts and that objectification may not always be present when one of the seven properties are present. An internal criticism that Nussbaum made is that the list needs more refinement in relation to other discourse and the many definitions of autonomy and subjectivity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Objectification」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|