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Norteños
The Norteños (Spanish: (:noɾˈteɲos) meaning ''Northerners'', ''Norteñas'' for females) are the various, loosely affiliated street gangs that pay tribute to the Nuestra Familia while in Federal and State correctional facilities.〔http://www.co.tulare.ca.us/pdfs/LawEnforcementPresentation.pdf〕 Norteños may refer to Northern California as ', Spanish for "north." Their biggest rivals are the Sureños from Southern California.〔http://www.sampsonsheriff.com/otherforms/20051011_surenos.pdf〕 The statewide north-south dividing line between Norteños and Sureños has roughly been accepted as the rural communities of Delano and Bakersfield, California.〔〔
==History==
In 1968, Mexican American inmates of the California state prison system separated into two rival groups, Norteños (''northerners'') and Sureños (''southerners''), according to the locations of their hometowns. Norteños, affiliated with the Nuestra Familia, were prison enemies of the Southern Latinos, who are composed of members and affiliates of ''La Eme'', better known as the Mexican Mafia. While the ''La Eme'' had initially been created to protect Mexicans in prison, there was a perceived level of abuse by members of ''La Eme'' towards the imprisoned Latinos from rural farming areas of Northern California. The spark that led to the ongoing war between Norteños and members of the Mexican Mafia involved a situation in which a ''La Eme'' allegedly stole a pair of shoes from a Northerner. This event put into motion the longest-running gang war in the state of California put in motion the founding of Nuestra Familia.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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