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Myroxylon
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Myroxylon : ウィキペディア英語版
Myroxylon

''Myroxylon'', which is the source of Balsam of Peru, is a genus of tree grown in Central America (primarily in El Salvador) and South America. It is in the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family of flowering plants.
==The tree==

The trees are large, growing to tall, with evergreen pinnate leaves long, with 5–13 leaflets. The flowers are white with yellow stamens, produced in racemes. The fruit is a pod long, containing a single seed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk: Myroxylon balsamum )〕 The tree is often called ''Quina'' or Balsamo, ''Tolu'' in Colombia, ''Quina quina'' in Argentina, and sometimes ''Santos Mahogany'' or ''Cabreuva'' in the lumber trade.
The wood is dark brown, with a deep red heartwood. Natural oils grant it excellent decay resistance. In fact, it is also resistant to preservative treatment. Its specific gravity is 0.74 to 0.81.
As regards woodworking, the tree is moderately difficult to work but can be finished with a high natural polish; it tends to cause some tool dulling.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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