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Muricinae is a taxonomic subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the large family Muricidae, the murex snails and rock snails. The Muricinae represent approximately 780 valid names of fossil (378) and recent (400) species (Merle et al. 2011). This subfamily contains the true ''Murex'', and many other closely related genera. == Systematics == The subdivision of the Muricidae into ten subfamilies is mainly based on the work of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), who combined morphological and molecular data in order to define the Muricinae. However, based on latest knowledge this subfamily might represent a polyphyletic group. Traditional the Muricinae are subdivided into five informal groups, which contain 47 genera and subgenera (Merle et al. 2011): 1. Muricinae (s.s.) group * ''Murex'' (s.s) Linnaeus, 1758 * ''M. (Promurex)'' Ponder & Vokes, 1988 * ''Haustellum'' Schumacher, 1817 * ''Vokesimurex'' Petuch, 1994 * ''Siratus'' Jousseaume, 1880 * ''Bolinus'' Pusch, 1837 * ''Hexaplex'' (s.s.) Perry, 1811 * ''H. (Muricanthus)'' Swainson, 1840 * ''H. (Trunculariopsis)'' Cossmann, 1921 * ''Chicoreus'' (s.s.) Montfort, 1810 * ''C. (Chicopinnatus)'' Houart, 1992 * ''C. (Rhizophorimurex)'' Oyama, 1950 * ''C. (Triplex)'' Perry, 1810 * ''Chicomurex'' Arakawa, 1964 * ''Phyllonotus'' Swainson, 1833 * ''Naquetia'' Jousseaume, 1880 2. Pterynotus-Textilomurex group * ''Pterynotus'' (s.s) Swainson, 1833 * ''P. (Pterymarchia)'' Houart, 1995 * ''Textiliomurex'' Merle, 2011 3. Basal muricids group * ''Timbellus'' de Gregorio, 1885 * ''Pterochelus'' Jousseaume, 1880 * ''Purpurellus'' Jousseaume, 1880 * ''Ponderia'' Houart, 1986 * ''Prototyphis'' Ponder, 1972 * ''Poirieria'' (s.s) Jousseaume, 1880 * ''P. (Actinotrophon)'' Dall, 1902 * ''P. (Caelobassus)'' Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992 * ''P. (Pagodula)'' Monterosato, 1884 * ''Paziella'' (s.s) Jousseaume, 1880 * ''P. (Bouchetia)'' Houart & Héros, 2008 * ''P. (Flexopteron)'' Shuto, 1969 * ''Crassimurex'' (s.s) Merle, 1990 * ''C. (Eopaziella)'' Gürs, 2001 * ''Harmatia'' Noszky, 1940 * ''Gamurex'' Merle, 2011 * ''Falsimuricopsis'' Merle, 2011 4. Calotrophon-Attiliosa group * ''Calotrophon'' (s.s) Hertlein & Strong, 1951 * ''C. (Acantholabia)'' Olsson & Harbison, 1953 * ''C. (Panamurex)'' Woodring, 1959 * ''Attiliosa'' Emerson, 1968 5. Aspelloid group * ''Aspella'' Mörch, 1877 * ''Dermomurex'' (s.s.) Monterosato, 1890 * ''D. (Gracilimurex)'' Thiele, 1929 * ''D. (Takia)'' Kuroda, 1953 * ''D. (Trialatella)'' Berry, 1964 * ''D. (Viator)'' Vokes, 1974 * ''Ingensia'' Houart, 2001 The subfamilial place of the four last groups should be regarded as provisional. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muricinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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