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The Munich U-Bahn ((ドイツ語:U-Bahn München)) system is an electric rail rapid transit network in Munich, Germany. "U-Bahn" is the German contraction for ''Untergrundbahn'' or "underground railway". The Munich U-Bahn began operation in 1971.〔 It is operated by the municipally owned Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (the Munich Transport Company) or MVG. The network is integrated into the Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (the Munich Transport and Tariff Association) or MVV and interconnected with the Munich S-Bahn system. The Munich U-Bahn system currently comprises eight lines, serving 96 stations (100 stations if four connecting/transfer stations are counted twice), and encompassing of routes. ==Current routes== There are currently eight lines:〔 The network has of active route,〔 and 100 stations.〔〔 In 2012, 378 million passengers rode the U-Bahn.〔 The trains operate at speeds up to 80 km/h, which is the top speed among German U-Bahns. There is no continuous operation during the night (break from 1 to 4 am, 2 to 4 am on weekends) except on special occasions such as New Year's Eve. Only one line, the U6, crosses the municipal border to the town of Garching. Except for the lines U5 and U6, all lines operate completely below ground. U5 only comes above ground at the south terminus ''Neuperlach-Süd'', U6 on the northern section from ''Studentenstadt'' (except Garching and Garching-Forschungszentrum stations and tunnels). There are three "line families", which consist of two lines (not counting peak hour lines) that share a common track in the city centre. The schedules of these lines are coordinated in a way which yields regular train intervals on the common section. Most stations have two tracks with an island platform between them. Of the single-line stations, only the stations ''Olympia-Einkaufszentrum'' (U1), ''Richard-Strauss-Straße'' (U4), ''Neuperlach Süd'' (U5), ''Garching-Hochbrück'' and ''Nordfriedhof'' (both U6) have side platforms. At the junction stations ''Scheidplatz'' and ''Innsbrucker Ring'', the four tracks lie in parallel on the same level with two island platforms allowing cross-platform interchange. The stations ''Hauptbahnhof'' (lower level), where U1 and U2 branch into two different lines and ''Münchner Freiheit'' (U3/U6) also have four tracks, while ''Implerstraße'' (U3/U6), ''Max-Weber-Platz'' (U4/U5) and ''Kolumbusplatz'' (U1/U2) have three: one with a side platform for outbound trains and two with a shared island platform for inbound trains. ''Olympiazentrum'', ''Fröttmaning'' and ''Kieferngarten'' also have four tracks each, due to the proximity of the Olympic Stadium, the ''Allianz Arena'' football stadium, and the technical base, respectively. At ''Hauptbahnhof'', there is a second U-Bahn station for lines U4/5 at a higher level, giving a total of six U-Bahn tracks. ''Sendlinger Tor'', ''Odeonsplatz'' and ''Olympia-Einkaufszentrum'' also each have two stations at different levels being totally distinct stations on their own, connected with each other by escalators and elevators. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Munich U-Bahn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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