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Mothman is a humanoid moth-like creature reportedly seen in the Point Pleasant area of West Virginia from November 15, 1966, to December 15, 1967. The first newspaper report was published in the ''Point Pleasant Register'' dated November 16, 1966, titled "Couples See Man-Sized Bird...Creature...Something". The being subsequently entered regional folklore. Mothman was introduced to a wider audience by Gray Barker in 1970,〔''Skeptical Inquirer'', Volume 33 (Pennsylvania State University, Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal., 2009).〕〔Gray Barker, ''The Silver Bridge'' (Saucerian Books, 1970). Reprinted in 2008 entitled ''The Silver Bridge: The Classic Mothman Tale'' (BookSurge Publishing). ISBN 1-4392-0427-6〕 later popularized by John Keel in his 1975 book ''The Mothman Prophecies'', claiming that Mothman was related to a wide array of supernatural events in the area and the collapse of the Silver Bridge. The 2002 film ''The Mothman Prophecies'', starring Richard Gere, was based on Keel's book.〔Paul Meehan, ''Cinema of the Psychic Realm: A Critical Survey'', page 130 (McFarland & Company, Inc., 2009). ISBN 978-0-7864-3966-9〕 ==History== On November 12, 1966, five men who were digging a grave at a cemetery near Clendenin, WV, claimed to see a man-like figure fly low from the trees over their heads.〔http://www.wvcommerce.org/news/story/First-sighting-of-the-Mothman/1215/default.aspx〕 This is often identified as the first known sighting of what became known as the Mothman. Shortly thereafter, on November 15, 1966, two young couples from Point Pleasant, Roger and Linda Scarberry, and Steve and Mary Mallette told police they saw a large white creature whose eyes "glowed red" when the car headlights picked it up. They described it as a "large flying man with ten-foot wings following their car while they were driving in an area outside of town known as 'the TNT area', the site of a former World War II munitions plant.〔〔(UPDATE: Munitions Risk Closes Part of Wildlife Area Again ) (retrieved 8 February 2012)]〕 During the next few days, other people reported similar sightings. Two volunteer firemen who sighted it said it was a "large bird with red eyes". Mason County Sheriff George Johnson commented that he believed the sightings were due to an unusually large heron he termed a "shitepoke". Contractor Newell Partridge told Johnson that when he aimed a flashlight at a creature in a nearby field its eyes glowed "like bicycle reflectors", and blamed buzzing noises from his television set and the disappearance of his German Shepherd dog on the creature.〔 Wildlife biologist Dr. Robert L. Smith at West Virginia University told reporters that descriptions and sightings all fit the sandhill crane, a large American crane almost as high as a man with a seven-foot wingspan featuring circles of reddish coloring around the eyes, and that the bird may have wandered out of its migration route. There were no Mothman reports in the immediate aftermath of the December 15, 1967, collapse of the Silver Bridge and the death of 46 people, giving rise to legends that the Mothman sightings and the bridge collapse were connected. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mothman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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