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Moraceae : ウィキペディア英語版
Moraceae

The Moraceae — often called the mulberry family or fig family — are a family of flowering plants comprising about 40 genera and over 1000 species. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates. The only synapomorphy within Moraceae is presence of laticifers and milky sap in all parenchymatous tissues, but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flowers, and compound fruits.〔Judd ''et al.'' (2008)〕 Included are well-known plants such as the fig, banyan, breadfruit, mulberry, and Osage-orange. The 'flowers' of Moraceae are often pseudanthia (reduced inflorescences).
==Classification==
Formerly included within the now defunct order Urticales, recent molecular studies have resulted in its placement within Rosales in a clade called the urticalean rosids that also includes Ulmaceae, Celtidaceae, Cannabaceae and Urticaceae. ''Cecropia'', which has variously been placed in Moraceae, Urticaceae, or their own family, Cecropiaceae, is now included in Urticaceae.〔Sytsma ''et al.'' (2002)〕
Dioecy (having individuals with separate sexes) appears to be the primitive state in Moraceae.〔Datwyler and Weiblen (2004)〕 Monoecy has evolved independently at least four times within the family.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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