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Miserden
Miserden is a village and civil parish in Stroud District, Gloucestershire, England, 4 miles north east of Stroud. The parish includes Whiteway Colony and the hamlets of Sudgrove and The Camp. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 420,〔(ONS 2001 Census: Key Statistics )〕 increasing to 449 at the 2011 census.
The village lies in the Cotswolds at an elevation of over 800 ft, above the valley of the River Frome.
Until the Middle Ages, Miserden was known as Greenhampstead, and was mentioned by that name in the Domesday Book.〔(Victoria County of Gloucestershire )〕 The name Miserden derives from ''Musardera'', "Musard's manor" - Musard was the name of the family which held the manor at the time of the Domesday Book.〔Mills, A.D. and Room, A. ''Dictionary of British Place-Names'' Oxford University Press〕 Robert Musard built Miserden Castle in the 12th century.
==In fiction==
The battle and siege scenes in ''Brother Cadfael's Penance'' by Ellis Peters (a pen name of Edith Pargeter) are set in the castle built by the Musard family, given the name of "La Musarderie" in the novel. The story is set in the 12th century, in December 1145 as the Anarchy reaches stalemate. The book includes a map of Greenhamsted, the castle and nearby Winstone, and the road that leads either to Gloucester or the other way, to Cirencester, to an Augustinian monastery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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