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Characene
Characene, (Χαρακηνή in Ancient greek) also known as Mesene (Μεσσήνη) and Meshan, was a kingdom within the Parthian Empire at the head of the Persian Gulf in southern Iraq. Characene's capital was Charax Spasinou (Χάραξ Σπασινού). The city of Charax was located in the coast of modern-day Kuwait. The city was an important port in the trade from Mesopotamia to India and provided port facilities for the great city of Susa, further up the present day Karun River.
==Location==
The kingdom of Characene was primarily based in southern Iraq. Characene was located roughly within the borders of modern Kuwait.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.iexplore.com/travel-guides/middle-east/kuwait/history-and-culture )〕 Characene was alternatively known as ''Mesene'' and ''Meshan'' and the kingdom was part of the Sassanid Empire. At one point, Characene included Tylos, the present day country of Bahrain.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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