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House of Gorizia
The Meinhardiner or Counts of Görz/Gorizia ((ドイツ語:Grafen von Görz); (イタリア語:Conti di Gorizia); (スロベニア語:Goriški grofje) ) were a comital dynasty in the Holy Roman Empire, originally officials in the Patriarchate of Aquileia, who ruled the County of Görz (''Gorizia'') from 1127 until 1500. After their dissolution, the Austrian House of Habsburg received all their estates.
In 1253, the house inherited also the County of Tyrol, which was in 1271 passed to the cadet branch of Gorizia-Tyrol. From 1286, they assumed the title of Dukes of Carinthia and, in 1306 and again from 1307 to 1310, of a King of Bohemia due to Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol's marriage, and a titular King of Poland. However, as he left no male heirs, the Gorizia-Tyrol branch became extinct upon the death of his daughter Margaret in 1369.
== History ==
The dynasty probably hailed from the Rhenish Franconian Siegharding dynasty, which originally descended from the Kraichgau region and in the 10th century ruled in the Chiemgau of the German stem duchy of Bavaria. One Siegharding ''Meginhard'' (or Meinhard, d. 1090) is documented as a count in the Bavarian ''gau'' of Pustertal. The progenitor of the Meinhardiner, Count Meinhard I of Gorizia, and his brother Engelbert, Count palatine of Bavaria, may be his sons. The dynasty first appeared around Lienz and in the 11th century gained the office of a ''vogt'' at the town of Gorizia (''Görz'') in the Patriarchate of Aquileia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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