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Makrifat : ウィキペディア英語版
Makrifat
Makrifat is the name given to the final stage of mystical advancement in some Indonesian Sufi groups. It represents the attainment of intuitive knowledge of spiritual truths.
''Makrifat'' is the highest of four stages of mystical advancement. The first stage, Syariat, refers to the performance of usual Islamic duties. The second stage, Tarekat, refers to special mystical practices. The third stage, Hakekat, refers to reality. The final stage, Makrifat, refers to the attainment of spiritual knowledge.
A metaphor frequently employed to explain the meaning of makrifat involves pearl gathering. ''Syariat'' is the boat used to execute the way (tarekata); ''tarekat'' is the path of understanding the Realty ''hakekat'' is the reality itself; and ''makrifat'' is the ability to recognize and understand the reality and reject a false one.
== See also ==

* Marifa

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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