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Maidanets ((ウクライナ語:Майданець)), Ukraine, also referred to as ''Maidanets'ke'' or ''Maidanetske'' ((ウクライナ語:Майданецьке)) or ''Maidanetskoya'' ((ウクライナ語:Майданецке)), is located within the Talne Raion (district) of the Cherkasy Oblast (province), about driving distance south of Kiev. It is a small farming community located primarily on a hill overlooking the Tal'ianki River. Maidanets is home to one of the three district hospitals in the Talne Raion. A local museum was built in the 1990s that highlights the rich and ancient history of this community, including a panoramic reconstructed model of the large Cucuteni-Trypillian settlement, as well as some of the artifacts uncovered from around the village. ==Archaeological remains== Maidanets was the location of two separate settlements of the Neolithic Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. The first settlement, encompassing about 2 hectares (5 acres), was inhabited near 5000 BC, and is located close to the outskirts of Maidanets along the road to Talne at a location called ''Grebenyukov Yar'' (). This site was partially excavated by M. Shmaglij and N. Burdo between 1981–1989, during which time three dwellings and two ''bordei'' (earth-sheltered dwellings) were discovered and examined. The second, much larger Cucuteni-Trypillian settlement is located on the left bank of the Tal'ianki River, west of Maidanets, which was inhabited near 3700-3600 BC. The settlement encompassed about 250 hectares (600 acres), measuring in length and wide, and was laid out in an oval pattern. This site was explored by an archaeologcal team led by M. Shmalij from 1971 to 1991, who employed magnetometric analysis to map out the settlement (made by V. Dudkin), revealing a total of 1575 buildings, including dwellings, fortifications, sanctuaries, and some two-storied houses (on 180 ha explored area). The excavation of the site produced almost 50 artifacts, including a unique collection of painted pottery and figurines. This settlement was one of the largest of the Cucuteni-Trypillian, making it also one of the largest settlements in the world during the time that it flourished.〔 〕 In addition to the two Cucuteni-Trypillian cultural sites, Maidanets is also the location two other ancient archaeological sites. Two Yamna culture tumuli (burial mounds) are located near the village, containing eight graves dating back to the middle of the 3rd Millennium BC. Also, in the nearby ''Geliv Stav'' location, are the remains of a small settlement dating to the 4th century AD of the Chernyakhov culture.〔 In addition to the local museum in Maidanets, archaeological artifacts taken from local sites may be found in the Cherkasy Regional Museum, the Museum of Agriculture in Talne, the National Museum of History in Kiev, and the Institute of Archaeology, also in Kiev. There are also other nearby towns that are host to Neolithic settlements, including the village of Talianki, where the largest of all the Cucuteni-Trypillian settlements is located. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maidanets」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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