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Madhubala
Madhubala (literally "honey belle") (14 February 1933 – 23 February 1969) (real name Mumtaz Jehan Dehlavi) was an Indian Bollywood actress who appeared in classic films of Hindi Cinema.〔Booch, Harish and Doyle, Karing.(1962). ''Self-Portrait''. Bombay: Jai Gujerat Press. pp.75-78.〕〔Lanba, Urmila. (2012). ''Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema'' (Patel, B, ed.). pp.114-128.〕 She was active between 1942 and 1960. Along with her contemporaries Nargis and Meena Kumari, she is regarded as one of the most influential personalities of Hindi movies. She is also considered to be one of the most beautiful actresses to have worked in the industry.
Madhubala received wide recognition for her performances in films like ''Mahal'' (1949), ''Amar'' (1954), ''Mr. & Mrs. '55'' (1955), ''Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi'' (1958), ''Mughal-e-Azam'' (1960) and ''Barsaat Ki Raat'' (1960). Madhubala's performance in ''Mughal-e-Azam'' established her as an iconic actress of Hindi Cinema. Her last film, ''Jwala'', although shot in the 1950s, was released in 1971. Madhubala died on 23 February 1969 after a prolonged illness.
==Early life==
Madhubala was born Mumtaz Jehan Dehlavi,〔Akbar, Khatija (2011). ''I Want to Live: The Story of Madhubala'' (Kindle Locations 432-433). Hay House. Kindle Edition.〕 on 14 February 1933 in Delhi, British India. She was a native Pashto-speaker. Her father was Attaullah Khan, a Yusufzai〔 Pashtun from the Swabi District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in British India (present-day Pakistan), and her mother was Ayesha Begum.〔Lanba, Urmila. (2012). ''Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars of Indian Cinema'' (Patel, B, ed.). p.115.〕 She belonged to an orthodox middle-class family〔Patel, B. (1952). ''Stars of the Indian Screen''. Bombay: Parker & Sons.〕 and was the fifth of eleven children. After her father lost his job at the Imperial Tobacco Company in Peshawar,〔("Why Dilip Kumar never married Madhubala" ), Rediff News. Retrieved 19 April 2013〕 he relocated to Delhi followed by Mumbai. There, the family endured many hardships. Madhubala's three sisters and two brothers died at the age of five and six. The dock explosion and fire of April 14, 1944 wiped out their small home. The family survived only because they had gone to see a film at a local theater.〔Cert, David: ("The Biggest Star in the World - and she's not in Beverly Hills" ), Theatre Arts (August 1952)〕 With his six remaining daughters to provide for, Khan, and the young Madhubala, began to pay frequent visits to Bombay film studios to look for work. At the age of 9, this was Madhubala's introduction to the movie industry, which would provide financial help to her family.〔 Madhubala married Kishor Kumar, who converted to Islam and took up the name Karim Abdul, until her death in 1969.
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