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History of computer hardware in Soviet Bloc countries
The history of computing hardware in the former Soviet Bloc is somewhat different from that of the Western world. As a result of the CoCom embargo, computers could not be imported on a large scale from capitalist countries. All computer hardware produced in the socialist countries was either designed locally. This redevelopment led to some incompatibilities with International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and IEEE standards, such as spacing integrated circuit pins at 1/10 of a 25 mm length (colloquially a "metric inch") instead of a standard inch of 25.4 mm. This made Soviet chips unsellable on the world market outside the Comecon, and made test machinery more expensive.〔Fred Langa, "An Editor's View" sidebar to "Computing in the U.S.S.R.", April 1991 ''BYTE Magazine'', page 129〕
==Soviet computers==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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