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Lăutari
The Romanian word Lăutar denotes a class of traditional musicians. Most often, and by tradition, ''lăutari'' are members of a professional clan of Romani musicians (or the derogatory term, Gypsies), also called ''țigani lăutari''. The term is derived from ''lăută'', the Romanian word for lute. Lăutari usually perform in bands, called taraf.
==Terminology==
''Lăutar'', according to the DEx ("Dicționarul Explicativ al Limbii Române" — "The Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language"), is formed from ''lăută'' (meaning "lute") and the agent suffix ''-ar'', common for occupational names. A distinction should be made between the generic Romanian-language word ''lăutar'' and the Romani clan. Originally, the word was used only for those that played the ''lăută''. The others were named for their instruments, too, e.g.: ''scripcar'' (violin player), ''cobzar'' (cobza player), and ''naigiu'' (nai/panflute player).〔(Despre vatasia lautarilor )〕 From the 17th century, the word ''lăutar'' was used regardless of the instrument that was played.〔(Meseria de lăutar (I) )〕
Another distinction should be made between the ''lăutărească'' music played by ''lăutari'' and the Romanian peasant music.〔(De-a lungul timpului, muzica tradițională a înviat și a murit (Through time, the traditional music has died and came to life again) )〕 A more proper term for someone who plays ''peasant'' music, i.e., a folk musician, is ''rapsod''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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