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Lepidium
''Lepidium'' is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia.〔(''Lepidium''. ) Flora of North America.〕 It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds.〔 page 210〕
==Diversity==
There are about 175〔Mummenhoff, K., et al. (2001). (Chloroplast DNA phylogeny and biogeography of ''Lepidium'' (Brassicaceae). ) ''American Journal of Botany'' 88(11), 2051-63.〕 to 220〔 species in the genus.
Species include:
* ''Lepidium africanum''
* ''Lepidium amelum''
* ''Lepidium armoracia''
* ''Lepidium apetalum'' - ''du xing cai''〔(Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 20 Dec 2011 )〕
* ''Lepidium arbuscula''
* ''Lepidium barnebyanum''
* ''Lepidium biplicatum''
* ''Lepidium bonariense'' - peppercress
* ''Lepidium campestre'' - field pepperwort, field cress
* ''Lepidium catapycnon''
* ''Lepidium densiflorum'' - common pepperweed
* ''Lepidium desvauxii'' - bushy peppercress
* ''Lepidium dictyotum''
* ''Lepidium didymum''
* ''Lepidium draba'' - hoary cress
* ''Lepidium drummondii''
* ''Lepidium echinatum''
* ''Lepidium ecuadoriense''
* ''Lepidium englerianum''
* ''Lepidium fasciculatum'' - bundled peppercress
* ''Lepidium flavum''
* ''Lepidium flexicaule''
* ''Lepidium foliosum'' - leafy peppercress
* ''Lepidium fremontii'' - desert pepperweed
* ''Lepidium genistoides''
* ''Lepidium ginninderrense''
* ''Lepidium graminifolium''
* ''Lepidium howei-insulae'' - mustard & cress
* ''Lepidium hypenantion''
* ''Lepidium hyssopifolium''
* ''Lepidium heterophyllum'' - Smith's pepperwort
* ''Lepidium jaredii'' - Jared's pepperweed
* ''Lepidium lasiocarpum''
* ''Lepidium latifolium'' - pepperweed, dittander
* ''Lepidium latipes''
* ''Lepidium lyratogynum''
* ''Lepidium merrallii''
* ''Lepidium meyenii'' (syn. ''L. peruvianum'') - maca
* ''Lepidium monoplocoides'' - winged peppercress
* ''Lepidium montanum'' - western pepperweed, mountain pepperweed
*''Lepidium nanum'' - dwarf pepperweed
* ''Lepidium nesophilum''
* ''Lepidium nitidum'' - shining pepperweed
* ''Lepidium oblongum''
* ''Lepidium oxycarpum'' - forked pepperweed
* ''Lepidium oxytrichum''
* ''Lepidium papilliferum'' - slickspot peppergrass
* ''Lepidium papillosum'' - warty peppercress
* ''Lepidium pedicellosum''
* ''Lepidium peregrinum''
* ''Lepidium perfoliatum''
* ''Lepidium peruvianum''
* ''Lepidium phlebopetalum''
* ''Lepidium pholidogynum''
* ''Lepidium pinnatifidum''
* ''Lepidium platypetalum'' - slender peppercress
* ''Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium''
* ''Lepidium pseudoruderale''
* ''Lepidium pseudotasmanicum''
* ''Lepidium puberulum''
* ''Lepidium quitense''
* ''Lepidium rotundum'' - veined peppercress
* ''Lepidium ruderale'' - narrow-leaved pepperwort
* ''Lepidium oleraceum'' - Cook's scurvy grass (near extinct)
* ''Lepidium sagittulatum''
* ''Lepidium scandens''
* ''Lepidium squamatum''
* ''Lepidium strictum''
* ''Lepidium sativum'' - garden cress
* ''Lepidium thurberi'' - Thurber's peppergrass, Thurber's pepperweed
* ''Lepidium virginicum'' - Virginian peppercress
* ''Lepidium xylodes''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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