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Laceby : ウィキペディア英語版
Laceby

Laceby is a village and civil parish in North East Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A46 road, just outside the western boundary of Grimsby. Laceby's population at the 2001 Census was 2,886, increasing to 3,259 at the 2011 Census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Parish population 2011 )〕 The village is noted for its parish church, parts of which date to the 12th century.
==History==
A Mesolithic flint working site, to the north-east of the village, found in 1958, included examples of Neolithic leaf shaped arrowheads." While a 'findspot of possible Anglo-Saxon pottery' was discovered in Coopers Lane in 1969. Nearby Welbeck Hill is the site of Roman pottery finds,〔
〕 and an Anglo-Saxon cemetery.
According to ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', Laceby could derive from "a farmstead or village of a man called Leifr", 'Leifr' being an Old Scandinavian person name, and 'by', a farmstead, village or settlement.〔Mills, Anthony David (2003); ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', p. 284, Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011). ISBN 019960908X〕
Laceby is listed in the 1086 ''Domesday'' account as "Lenesbi" or "Levesbi", in the Bradley Hundred of the North Riding of Lindsey. The village contained 33 households, 4 villagers, 5 smallholders, 85 freemen and 3 priests. It comprised 16 ploughlands, a meadow of , woodland of , and 2 mills. The three Lords in 1066 were Erik, Tosti and Swein. In 1086 the land was passed to Bishop Odo of Bayeux, as Lord of the Manor and Tenant-in-chief.〔("Documents Online: Laceby" ), ''Great Domesday Book'', Folios: 353v, 343r. The National Archives. Retrieved 12 June 2013〕〔("Laceby" ), ''Domesdaymap.co.uk''. Retrieved 12 June 2013〕
On 26 December 1234, Henry III granted John, son of Geoffrey de Nevill, the right to hold a fair, on 20 July, the feast day of St Margaret of Antioch, at Laceby Manor.〔 〕
In April 1268, John de la Linde, (or ''Launde''), seneschal of the city of London, bought his father-in-law, Hugh de Neville's debts of £10. 16s. owed to Henry III, and £28 owed a money lender, Manasser of Brodsworth. In return, he received 'the right to the demesnes, homages, services, villeinages, the advowson of the church, the woods, the meadows, the pastures, the mills, the gardens as well as all other things' belonging to Laceby manor.〔(Final Concords of the County of Lincoln: 1244-1272 (1920), pp. 223-240. Date accessed: 10 December 2013. )〕
In the 13th century, John's son, Walter de la Laund (or ''Launde''), Lord of the Manor of Laceby, married Cecilia, daughter of Jordan de Essheby, (or ''Ashby''). After the death of her brother, Cecilia was the sole heir to her father, and inherited his manor, which became known as Ashby de la Launde.〔
In 1314/15, Walter divided Laceby manor, and the advowson of the church between his daughters Joan and Cecilia, and their respective husbands, John de Dallyngregge, and Herbert de Flynton. He retained the bailiwick of West Perrot and the manor of Broomfield, Somerset.〔(''Walter de la Lynde to grant half the manor of Laceby and half the advowson of the church'' Discovery UK )〕
In a talk given to a meeting of the ''Lincoln Diocesan Architectural Society'', held at Grimsby in 1859, Edward Trollope, discussed the disagreements between Grimsby and Laceby over the payment of port and road tolls and described Walter as that 'local tyrant', adding 'I scarcely dare to mention his name even now', which drew laughter from the audience.〔 〕

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