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''Kreisleriana'', Op. 16, is a composition in eight movements by Robert Schumann for solo piano, subtitled ''.'' It was written in only four days in April 1838 and a revised version appeared in 1850. The work was dedicated to Frédéric Chopin, but when a copy was sent to the Polish composer, "he commented favorably only on the design of the title page".〔Rosen, ''The Romantic Generation'', p. 284〕 ''Kreisleriana'' is a very dramatic work and is considered to be one of Schumann's finest compositions. In 1839, soon after publishing it, Schumann called it in a letter "my favourite work," remarking that "The title conveys nothing to any but Germans. Kreisler is one of E. T. A. Hoffmann's creations, an eccentric, wild, and witty conductor." In 1843, when he had moved from writing for solo piano to much larger works, in particular ''Paradise and the Peri'', he still listed it as one of his best piano works〔Stork, Karl, ed., ''The Letters of Robert Schumann,'' London, 1907, pp. 126, 241.〕 The work's title was inspired by the character of Johannes Kreisler from works of E. T. A. Hoffmann. Like the kaleidoscopic Kreisler, each number has multiple contrasting sections, resembling the imaginary musician's manic-depression, and recalling Schumann's own "Florestan" and "Eusebius," the two characters Schumann used to indicate his own contrasting impulsive and dreamy sides. Johannes Kreisler appears in several books by Hoffmann, including ''Kater Murr'' and most notably in the ''Kreisleriana'' section of ', published in 1814. In a letter to Clara, Schumann reveals that she has figured largely in the composition of ''Kreisleriana'': "I'm overflowing with music and beautiful melodies now - imagine, since my last letter I've finished another whole notebook of new pieces. I intend to call it Kreisleriana. You and one of your ideas play the main role in it, and I want to dedicate it to you - yes, to you and nobody else - and then you will smile so sweetly when you discover yourself in it."〔Carey, Norman, "An Improbable Intertwining: An Analysis of Schumann's Kreisleriana I and II, with Recommendations for Piano Practice," ''Theory and Practice'', Vol. 32 (2007), p. 23.〕 == Movements == # (Extremely animated), D minor # (Very inwardly and not too quickly), B-flat major. This movement in ABACA form, with its lyrical main theme, includes two contrasting intermezzi. In his 1850 edition Schumann extended the first reprise of the theme by twenty measures in order to repeat it in full.〔Fisk, Charles, "Performance, Analysis and Musical Imagining Part II: Schumann's 'Kreisleriana', No. 2," College Music Symposium, Vol. 37 (1997), p. 95.〕 # (Very agitated), G minor # (Very slowly), B-flat major/D minor # (Very lively), G minor # (Very slowly), B-flat major # (Very fast), C minor/E-flat major # (Fast and playful), G minor. Schumann used material from this movement in the fourth movement of his first symphony. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kreisleriana」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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