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Korosten
Korosten ((ウクライナ語:Ко́ростень), (ロシア語:Ко́ростень)) is a historic city and a large railway node in the Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. It is located on the Uzh River. Korosten serves as the administrative center of the Korosten Raion (district), though administratively it is not part of the raion and is incorporated as a city of regional significance. Population:
==History==
The city was founded over a millennium ago and was the capital of the Drevlyans, an ancient Slavic tribe that was later incorporated into Kievan Rus′. The name may be derived from the word ''korost'' 'brushwood, bushes, shrubbery'; the form ''Iskorosten sometimes found in early sources is probably based on the common repetition of prepositions in Old Russian: ''iz grada iz''... 'from the city from...'.〔E.M. Pospelov, ''Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira'' (Moscow: Russkie slovari, 1998), p. 216. The earliest references to the town, from the mid-tenth century, are на Коростень град (Korosten' grad ) 'to Korosten city,' Из града ис Коростеня (grada is Korostenya ) 'from the city () Korosten,' and на Изкоростень град (Izkorosten' grad ) 'to Izkorosten city.'〕
During World War II, Korosten was occupied by the German Army from August 7, 1941 to December 28, 1943 (it was briefly captured by Red Army forces during the Kiev offensive on November 17, 1943, but they had to retreat after a strong German counterattack). The city was destroyed during the war.
Currently the city is relatively small, mainly because it is located very close to Chernobyl. After the nuclear incident, the area around the city was declared a ''zone of a voluntary evacuation''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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