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Kormakitis (Cypriot Maronite Arabic: ; (ギリシア語:Κορμακίτης), ''Kormakítis''; (トルコ語:Kormacit) or ) is a small village in Cyprus. It is under the ''de facto'' control of Northern Cyprus. Kormakitis is one of four traditionally Maronite villages in Cyprus, the other three being Asomatos, Agia Marina and Karpaseia. The Maronites of Kormakitis traditionally speak their own variety of Arabic called Cypriot Maronite Arabic (CMA) in addition to Greek and recently Turkish. Cape Kormakitis is named after the village. All of the remaining Maronites villagers are elderly. The Republic of Cyprus government gives those who stayed in the north pensions of $670 a month per couple and around $430 for an individual. It also pays instructors to teach CMA, and funds week-long summer visits by young Maronites to put them in touch with their communal roots. Maronites also receive help from the United Nations. Every two weeks UN troops make the trip from Nicosia to deliver food, water, fuel and medical supplies across the border to the north’s Maronite population. The UN aid convoy is manned by soldiers from the 12 Regiment, Royal Artillery. Aid is funded by the Republic of Cyprus government but is delivered by the UN. During the weekends the population of Kormakitis increases to more than 600 as former displaced residents return to visit relatives and celebrate Mass. Access has been made easier since 2003 when the Turkish Cypriot authorities relaxed rules on visits to Northern Cyprus. Many Maronites who were displaced from Kormakitis have renovated and upgraded the village and homes for weekend use.〔 ==Etymology== There are several versions for the name of the village. The most common instance of folk etymology is related to the Maronites who arrived from Koura, a district in Northern Lebanon. Feeling nostalgic, they used to repeat the sentence "Nahni jina wa Kour ma jit" "We came here (to Cyprus) but Koura hasn't (came)". 〔 Another instance of folk etymology is related to the Phoenician settlement of Kormia. The present village would take its name from the expression ''Kormia jdide'', or "New Kormia".〔 These hypotheses seem consistent with the pronunciation of the village in Cypriot Greek (''Κορματζίτης'' /Korma'dʒitis/) and Cypriot Turkish (''Kormacit'' /Korma'dʒit/). The standard Greek name Kormakitis is an attempt to adjust the name to standard Greek pronunciation, whereas the new Turkish name Koruçam was made up after 1974 for political reasons. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kormakitis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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