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Komárno
Komárno ((ハンガリー語:Komárom), colloquially ''Révkomárom, Öregkomárom, Észak-Komárom'', (ドイツ語:Komorn), (セルビア語:Komoran/Коморан)) is a town in Slovakia at the confluence of the Danube and the Váh rivers. Komárno was formed from part of a historical town in Hungary situated on both banks of the Danube. Following World War I and the Treaty of Trianon, the border of the newly created Czechoslovakia cut the historical, unified town in half, creating two new towns. The smaller part, based on the former suburb of Újszőny, is in present-day Hungary as Komárom (the historical Hungarian town had the same name). Komárno and Komárom are connected by the Elisabeth Bridge, which used to be a border crossing between Slovakia and Hungary until border checks were lifted due to the Schengen Area rules.
Komárno is Slovakia's principal port on the Danube. It is also the center of the Hungarian community in Slovakia, which makes up roughly 60% of the town's population. The town is the historic seat of the Serbian national minority in Slovakia.〔http://slovakheritage.org/Townsvill/komarnopride.htm〕
==Name==
One disputed record of the name of the settlement can be dated back to 1075 as ''Camarum''. Further documents mention the settlement as Kamarn(iensis) / Komarn(iense) (1218), Kamarum (1266), Camarum (1268), Kamar (1283) and many other, e.g. Camaron, Comaron (between 1372–1498). ''Villa Camarun'' was one of the 23 settlements belonging to the domain of the Komárom castle.
The Hungarian name for the town is historically ''Komárom''. Since the town has been split, the more colloquial names ''Révkomárom'' (Komárom Port), ''Öregkomárom'' (Old Komárom) and ''Észak-Komárom'' (North Komárom) are used to distinguish it from the town on the Hungarian side, which is simply called Komárom.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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