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Kobarid (; (イタリア語:Caporetto), , (ドイツ語:Karfreit)) is a settlement in Slovenia, the administrative centre of the Municipality of Kobarid. Kobarid is known for the 1917 Battle of Caporetto, where the Italian retreat was documented by Ernest Hemingway in his novel ''A Farewell to Arms''. The battle is well documented in the museum in the centre of Kobarid. The museum won a Council of Europe award in 1993. ==Name== Kobarid was attested in written sources as ''Kauoretum'' in 1184 (and as ''de Cavoreto'' in 1258, ''Caboret'' in 1291, and ''de Chiavoretto'' in 1343). The Slovenian name is derived from '' *Koboridъ'', borrowed from Old Friulian '' *Kaborệdu''. The original Romance form of the name, '' *Cap(o)rētum'', is probably derived from Latin ''caper'' 'goat' and refers to a place where there are goats. The town is known as ''Cjaurêt'' in Friulian, ''Karfreit'' in German, and ''Caporetto'' in Italian.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 191–192.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kobarid」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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