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| image = SEYYED ALI KHAMENEHEI - LEADER OF IRAN.jpg | office = 2nd Supreme Leader of Iran | president = | term_start = 4 June 1989 | predecessor = Ruhollah Khomeini | successor = | office1 = 3rd President of Iran | primeminister1 = Mir-Hossein Mousavi | 1blankname1 = | 1namedata1 = Ruhollah Khomeini | term_start1 = 13 October 1981 | term_end1 = 3 August 1989 | predecessor1 = Mohammad-Ali Rajai | successor1 = Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | office2 = Leader of Islamic Republican Party | deputy2 = Mir-Hossein Mousavi | term_start2 = 15 July 1981 | term_end2 = 15 May 1987 | predecessor2 = Mohammad-Javad Bahonar | successor2 = Party dissolved | order3 = Member of the Parliament of Iran | term_start3 = 28 May 1980 | term_end3 = 13 October 1981 | constituency3 = Tehran | majority3 = 1,405,976 (65.8%) | order4 = Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam | term_start4 = 14 January 1980 | term_end4 = | appointer4 = Ruhollah Khomeini | predecessor4 = Hussein-Ali Montazeri | successor4 = | 1blankname4 = | 1namedata4 = | birthname = Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khameneh | birth_date = | birth_place = Mashhad, Iran | party = | spouse = Khojaste Bagherzadeh | children = | religion = Islam | signature = Khamenei signature.png | website = (Official website ) }} Sayyed Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( ; born 17 July 1939) is the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran〔 and a Muslim cleric. Ali Khamenei succeeded Ruhollah Khomeini, the leader of the Iranian Revolution, after Khomeini's death, being elected as the new Supreme Leader by the Assembly of Experts on 4 June 1989. He had also served as the President of Iran from 1981 to 1989. In 2012, 2013, and 2014 ''Forbes'' selected him 21st, 23rd, and 19th respectively in the list of ''The World's Most Powerful People''. Khamenei is a head of state, and is considered the most powerful political authority in Iran.〔Ganji, Akbar, "The Latter-Day Sultan: Power and Politics in Iran", ''Foreign Affairs'', November December 2008〕 Khamenei was the victim of an attempted assassination in June 1981 that paralysed his right arm.〔(Khamenei has kept a low profile ) Agence France Presse, 20 June 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009.〕 According to his official website, Khamenei was arrested six times before being sent into exile for three years during Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's reign.〔http://english.khamenei.ir//index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=20〕 Ali Khamenei has reportedly reissued a fatwa saying that the production, stockpiling and use of nuclear weapons is forbidden under Islam.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 An Iran option the US prefers to ignore )〕 ==Early life and education== Khamenei holds the title of Sayyid, which means that he claims direct patrilineal descent from Muhammad. Some of his ancestors are from Tafresh in today's Markazi Province, and migrated from their original home in Tafresh to Khamaneh near the Tabriz.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 script-title=6 مرداد، سالروزسفر تاریخی رهبر معظم انقلاب به شهرخامنه )〕〔((broken) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Shia-Online.ir - شیعه آنلاین - نگاهی اجمالی به شجره نامه آیت الله خامنه ای )〕 Born to Seyyed Javad Khamenei and Khadijeh Mirdamadi〔(【引用サイトリンク】 script-title=fa:پیام تسلیت هاشمی به آیتالله خامنهای/ اعلام برنامه وزرای کشاورزی و نیرو به هاشمی )〕 (daughter of Hashem Mirdamadi) in Mashhad;〔〔''Eternal Iran'', in 1721. Patrick Clawson, 2005, ISBN 1-4039-6276-6, p.5.〕 he is the second of eight children, and two of his brothers are also clerics. His younger brother, Hadi Khamenei, is a renowned newspaper editor and cleric.〔Robin Wright, ''The Last Great Revolution: Turmoil and Transformation in Iran'', Alfred A. Knopf, 2000〕 Khamenei is of ethnic Azeri background〔Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East – Facts on File, Incorporated, 2009, p.79〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iran and the Caucasus: The Triumph of Pragmatism over Ideology – Centre for World Dialogue )〕〔 Indeed, Iran's leader Ali Khamenei is an ethnic Azeri and so is Rahim Safavi, the overall commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and the most important military-security official in the country.〕 while one source claims that his mother was an ethnic Persian-speaker from Yazd. He attended religious studies classes at the rudimentary and advanced levels in the hawza of Mashhad, under his mentors such as Sheikh Hashem Qazvini, and Ayatollah Milani, and then went to Najaf in 1957. After a short stay he left Najaf to Mashhad, and in 1958 he settled in Qom. Khamenei attended the classes of Seyyed Hossein Borujerdi and Ruhollah Khomeini. Later, he was involved in the Islamic activities of 1963 which led to his arrest in Birjand in Southern Khorasan Province. Shortly thereafter, he was released and resumed teaching in Mashhad's religious schools and mosques, teaching the Nahj al-Balagheh.〔 According to some sources, Khamenei studied and graduated from the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in the Soviet Union, but his official website makes no mention of this.〔|http://english.khamenei.ir//index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=20〕 According to his official biography, Khamenei spent a "clandestine life" in Tehran, Iran from 1966 to 1967 after which he was arrested by the police and imprisoned. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ali Khamenei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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