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was a Japanese era name of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after ''Shōkei'' and before ''Ryakuō.'' Although Kemmu is understood by the Southern Court as having begun at the same time, the era was construed to have begun after ''Genkō'' and before ''Engen.''〔Spelling note: A modified Hepburn romanization system for Japanese words is used throughout Western publications in a range of languages including English. Unlike the standard system, the "''n''" is maintained even when followed by "homorganic consonants" (e.g., ''shinbun'', not ''shimbun''). In the same way that Wikipedia has not yet adopted a consensus policy to address spelling variations in English (e.g., ''humour'', not ''humor''), variant spellings based on place of articulation are unresolved, perhaps unresolvable -- as in Kemmu vs. Kenmu, which are each construed as technically correct.〕 This period spanned the years from January 1334 through August 1338 in the North,〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Kemmu''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 507; ) n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 and until only February 1336 in the Southern Court.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Engen''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 178. )〕 Reigning Emperors were Emperor Go-Daigo in the south and Emperor Kōmyō in the north.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 286-292.〕 ==Nanboku-chō overview== During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Southern Court been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.〔Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). ( ''Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology,'' p. 199 n57 ), citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). ''History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan.'' p. 140-147.〕 Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.〔 This illegitimate Northern Court had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kemmu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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