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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Karabakh ： ウィキペディア英語版 Karabakh Karabakh ((アルメニア語:Ղարաբաղ) ''Gharabagh'' or Արցախ, ''Artsakh''; (アゼルバイジャン語:Qarabağ)) is a geographic region in present-day eastern Armenia and southwestern Azerbaijan, extending from the highlands of the Lesser Caucasus down to the lowlands between the rivers Kura and Aras. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (historical Artsakh, present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes), and a part of Syunik.〔 Leo. ''Երկերի Ժողովածու'' (Works ). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing, 1973, vol. 3, p. 9.〕〔 Ulubabyan, Bagrat ''Արցախյան Գոյապայքարը'' (Struggle for the Survival of Artsakh ). Yerevan: Gir Grots Publishing, 1994, p. 3. ISBN 5-8079-0869-4.〕〔Mirza Jamal Javanshir Karabagi. (''The History of Karabakh'' ). Chapter 2: ''About the borders, old cities, population aggregates and rivers of the Karabakh region''.〕〔Mirza Jamal Javanshir Karabagi. ''A History of Qarabagh: An Annotated Translation of Mirza Jamal Javanshir Qarabaghi's Tarikh-e Qarabagh'', trans. George A. Bournoutian. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishing, 1994, pp. 46ff.〕〔Hewsen, Robert H. "The Meliks of Eastern Armenia: A Preliminary Study," ''Revue des Études Arméniennes'' 9 (1972), p. 289, note 17.〕 ==Origins of the name== The name "Karabakh" or "Gharabagh" is generally believed to originate from Turkic and Persian, literally meaning "black garden".〔(Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh ). ''BBC News''. Accessed August 29, 2009.〕 An alternative theory, proposed by Bagrat Ulubabyan, is that it has a Turkic-Armenian origin, meaning "Greater Baghk", a reference to Ktish-Baghk (later: Dizak), one of the principalities of Artsakh during the eleventh to thirteenth centuries.〔Hewsen, Robert H. ''Armenia: a Historical Atlas.'' Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp. 119–120.〕 The placename is first mentioned in the ''Georgian Chronicles'' (''Kartlis Tskhovreba''), as well in Persian sources from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.〔 Ulubabyan, Bagrat. ''«Ղարաբաղ»'' (). Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1981, vol. 7, p. 26.〕 The name became common after the 1230s, when the region was conquered by the Mongols.〔Great Soviet Encyclopedia, "NKAO, Historical Survey", 3rd edition, translated into English, New York: Macmillan Inc., 1973.〕 The first time the name was mentioned in medieval Armenian sources was in the fifteenth century, in Tovma Metsop'etsi's ''History of Tamerlane and His Successors''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karabakh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.