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Kanonenjagdpanzer
The Kanonenjagdpanzer (also known as Jagdpanzer Kanone 90mm, or ''tank destroyer, gun'') was a German Cold War tank destroyer equipped with a 90mm anti-tank gun from obsolete M47 Patton tanks. Its design was very similar to that of the World War II Jagdpanzer IV.
==History==
The first prototypes of the Kanonenjagdpanzer were built in 1960 by Hanomag and Henschel for West Germany and by MOWAG for Switzerland. Hanomag and Henschel continued to produce prototypes, until between 1966 and 1967, 770 were built for the Bundeswehr, 385 by Hanomag and 385 by Henschel. Eighty of them were delivered to Belgium from April 1975 onward.〔''Panzer und andere Kampffahrzeuge von 1916 bis heute'', Christopher F. Foss, Buch und Zeit Verlagsgesellschaft, p.134 (German)〕
When the Soviets began deploying their T-64 and T-72 main battle tanks, the 90 mm gun wasn't capable of engaging in long-range combat and the Kanonenjagdpanzer became obsolete. Although the producers claimed it could be rearmed with a 105 mm gun,〔 between 1983 and 1985, 163 of these tank destroyers were converted into Raketenjagdpanzer Jaguar 2 anti-tank guided missile carriers by removing the gun, adding a roof-mounted TOW missile launcher and fastening further spaced and perforated armour on the hull. Some others were refitted into artillery observation vehicles by removing the main gun, so called ''Beobachtungspanzer'', which served most particularly in the mortar units.
Some Kanonenjagdpanzer remained into service with the ''Heimatschutztruppe'' until 1990.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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