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Kadashman-Turgu
Kadašman-Turgu, inscribed ''Ka-da-aš-ma-an Túr-gu'' and meaning ''he believes in Turgu'', a Kassite deity, (1281–1264 BC short chronology) was the 24th king of the Kassite or 3rd dynasty of Babylon. He succeeded his father, Nazi-Maruttaš, continuing the tradition of proclaiming himself ''lugal ki-šár-ra'' or “king of the world” and went on to reign for eighteen years.〔According to the ''Kinglist A'' tablet, BM 33332, column 2, line 3, in the British Museum, but note the name is mostly obliterated.〕 He was a contemporary of the Hittite king Ḫattušili III, with whom he concluded a formal treaty of friendship and mutual assistance, and also Ramesses II with whom he consequently severed diplomatic relations.
Kadašman-Turgu reigned during momentous times, but seems to have played only a supporting role. Ḫattušili III, in a letter〔''Letter from Ḫattušili III to Kadašman-Enlil II'', Bo 1802 KBo 1:10 r52: ''šarru ša giš.tukul.hi.a.iššaknūma ()'', “A king who sat home when there is a war.”〕 to his son and successor Kadašman-Enlil II, said of him, “they used to call (father ) a king who prepares for war but then stays at home”.〔 if the passage has been “correctly restored”.〕〔 footnote 544.〕
==Relations with Assyria==
Early in his reign, he brokered a treaty with the Assyrian king Adad-Nīrāri, preserved on a fragmentary clay tablet〔Tablet VAT 15420.〕 where the phrase “he pardoned his son of the crime”〔Fragment VAT 14400 copy of VAT 15420: ''mar-šu i-na hi-ti u-zak-ki'', “he pardoned his son for the crime.”〕 appears twice. Kadašman-Enlil’s father, Nazi-Maruttaš had been engaged in a protracted war with both Adad-Nīrāri and his father Arik-den-ili which had reached its dénouement in a battle at "Kār-Ištar of Ugarsallu".〔''Synchronistic Chronicle'' (ABC 21) tablet C, column 1, lines 24 to 31〕 This settlement perhaps explains why there were no reports of any conflict between the Babylonians and Assyrians during this time. It also freed the Assyrians to turn their attention to conquering their westerly neighbor and former overlord the Mitanni.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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