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KSCI-TV : ウィキペディア英語版
KSCI

KSCI, UHF digital channel 18, is an independent television station serving Los Angeles, California, United States. Currently referred to as "LA 18" the station is owned by NRJ TV, LLC. KSCI's studios are located on South Bundy Drive in West Los Angeles, and its transmitter is located atop Mount Harvard. The station's signal is relayed on low-power translator station KUAN-LP (channel 48) in Poway (which is part of the San Diego market).
==History==
The channel 18 allocation in Los Angeles was previously occupied by KCHU-TV, which was licensed to San Bernardino and signed on the air on August 1, 1962. The station was owned by the ''San Bernardino Sun-Telegram''. KSCI signed on the air on June 30, 1977,〔 operating from studios in West Los Angeles, although still licensed in San Bernardino.〔 It became a non-profit owned by the Transcendental Meditation movement (the call letters stood for Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's theoretical "Science of Creative Intelligence"). The station broadcast news stories, prerecorded lectures and variety shows with TM celebrities. KSCI's goal was to report "only good news", sister stations were planned for San Francisco and Washington, D.C.〔William, Jefferson (1976) Pocket Books, ''The Story Of The Maharishi'', page 118〕 The station manager was Mark Fleischer, son of Hollywood director Richard Fleischer.〔
In 1980, KSCI switched to a for-profit operation and earned $1 million on revenues of $8 million in 1985. In November 1985, the station loaned $350,000 to Maharishi International University in Iowa.〔"Private support also came in the form of a $350,000 loan from independent UHF station KSCI in San Bernardino, Calif., which is owned by a TM organization."〕 By June 1986, the station's content began to consist of "a hodgepodge of programming" in 14 languages. In October 1986, the station was purchased by its general manager and an investor for $40.5 million.
In 1990, the station was sold to Intercontinental Television Group Inc., with programming being produced by Wahid Boctor of Arab American Television.〔Haugsted, Linda (April 23, 1990) New basic set to launch. (Intercontinental Television Group Inc. to offer news and entertainment programming from Los Angeles cable station), ''Multichannel News''〕〔Haugsted, Linda (July 9, 1990) International Channel officially launches with 300,000 subs, ''Multichannel News''〕 In 1998, KSCI transferred its city of license from San Bernardino to Long Beach. In 2000, a Korean newspaper, ''The Hankook Ilbo'', took over the International Media Group (IMG), which operated KSCI. IMG was re-launched as the AsianMedia Group, Inc., who purchased the station.〔(Oct 12, 2000) Hankook Ilbo Buys KSCI-TV in US, Korea Times (Seoul, Korea)〕
By 2005, the station was broadcasting seven English-language and three Spanish-language newscasts plus "local news programs in Vietnamese, Mandarin Chinese and Korean" to 2.5 million Asian-American viewers in Southern California.〔Romano, Allison (Oct 10, 2005) Asian-American market is ready.(KSCI Holding Inc.) Broadcasting & Cable〕 In early 2005, KSCI changed its on-air branding to "LA-18."
In October 2008, KSCI broadcast the Presidential debate along with translation in Mandarin and offered political analysis by their news staff. The broadcast was one of several that covered election events in Korean, Mandarin, Cantonese, Vietnamese and Tagalog languages.〔(Oct 16, 2008) Los Angeles TV Station to Broadcast October 7 Presidential Debate Live in Chinese, Politics & Government Week〕
On January 9, 2012, KSCI, Inc. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. On March 27, 2012, KSCI was purchased by NRJ TV, LLC, a company which has acquired smaller television stations in various U.S. cities for the possibility of placing their spectrum for auction once the Federal Communications Commission rolls out a voluntary spectrum auction for use for non-broadcast purposes in 2014.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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